“世界知識產(chǎn)權(quán)組織發(fā)布的《世界知識產(chǎn)權(quán)指標(biāo)》(WIPI)報(bào)告顯示，2021年，世界各地的創(chuàng)新者提交了340萬件專利申請，同比增長3.6%，亞洲各主管局受理的申請量占全世界總申請量的67.6%。在中國(+5.5%)、大韓民國(+2.5%)和印度(+5.5%)，2021年當(dāng)?shù)貙＠暾埩吭鲩L強(qiáng)勁，推動了全球?qū)＠暾埩康脑鲩L，促使亞洲申請量所占份額超過了三分之二的門檻。”
WIPO China: World Intellectual Property Indicators Report 2022 | Worldwide IP Filings Reached New All-Time Highs in 2021. Asia Drives Growth
圖：WIPO | Photo : WIPO
2021年，全球?qū)＠⑸虡?biāo)和外觀設(shè)計(jì)的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)申請量創(chuàng)下新高，展現(xiàn)了全球創(chuàng)新生態(tài)系統(tǒng)在2019冠狀病毒病大流行期間的韌性。
Global intellectual property (IP) filings for patents, trademarks and designs reached new heights in 2021. showing the resilience of the global innovation ecosystem during the COVID-19 pandemic.
世界知識產(chǎn)權(quán)組織發(fā)布的《世界知識產(chǎn)權(quán)指標(biāo)》(WIPI)報(bào)告顯示，與以往經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的趨勢相反，在2020年的2019冠狀病毒病大流行高峰期，知識產(chǎn)權(quán)申請量依然強(qiáng)勁，并在2021年實(shí)現(xiàn)飆升。
Bucking the trend from previous economic downturns, IP filings remained strong during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and soared in 2021. WIPO's World Intellectual Property Indicators (WIPI) report showed.
2021年，世界各地的創(chuàng)新者提交了340萬件專利申請，同比增長3.6%，亞洲各主管局受理的申請量占全世界總申請量的67.6%。
Innovators around the world filed 3.4 million patent applications in 2021. up 3.6% from the previous year with offices in Asia receiving 67.6% of all applications worldwide.
在中國(+5.5%)、大韓民國(+2.5%)和印度(+5.5%)，2021年當(dāng)?shù)貙＠暾埩吭鲩L強(qiáng)勁，推動了全球?qū)＠暾埩康脑鲩L，促使亞洲申請量所占份額超過了三分之二的門檻。美國(-1.2%)、日本(-1.7%)和德國(-3.9%)的當(dāng)?shù)貙＠暾埢顒恿吭?021年有所下降。
Strong growth in local patent filings in China (+5.5%), the Republic of Korea (+2.5%) and India (+5.5%) drove the global growth in patent applications in 2021. propelling the share of Asian filings to cross the two-thirds threshold. Local patenting activity in the U.S. (-1.2%), Japan (-1.7%) and Germany (-3.9%) declined in 2021.
2021年，大多數(shù)國家的商標(biāo)申請活動量實(shí)現(xiàn)增長，全球商標(biāo)按類計(jì)達(dá)到1.810萬，同比增長5.5%。新品牌注冊的增長恰逢大流行病的混亂所引發(fā)的創(chuàng)業(yè)活動和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資交易的盛行。工業(yè)品外觀設(shè)計(jì)申請活動量增加9.2%。亞洲各主管局的外觀設(shè)計(jì)申請量增長最大。
Most countries registered increases in trademark filing activity in 2021. with 18.1 million trademark class counts worldwide in 2021. up 5.5% on 2020. This growth in registering new brands coincided with a boom in entrepreneurial activity and venture capital deals prompted by the pandemic's disruptions. Industrial design filing activity rose by 9.2%. The largest growth in designs was also from offices in Asia.
產(chǎn)權(quán)組織總干事鄧鴻森說：“WIPI的最新數(shù)據(jù)顯示，知識產(chǎn)權(quán)申請量持續(xù)不斷地增長，主要是由亞洲的增長所推動，其他地區(qū)也大多呈上升趨勢。”他補(bǔ)充說：“大流行病期間的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)申請量走強(qiáng)表明，盡管大流行病造成了經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會混亂，但全世界的人們?nèi)栽诶^續(xù)創(chuàng)新和創(chuàng)造。”
“The latest WIPI data show continued and sustained growth in IP filings, driven largely by increases from Asia, with other regions also trending mostly upward,” said WIPO Director General Daren Tang. “IP filing strength during the pandemic showed that people across the world continued to innovate and create despite the economic and social disruptions caused by the pandemic,” he added.
不過，鄧先生指出：“這種韌性來之不易。又一輪的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退正在迫近，地緣政治緊張局勢已經(jīng)加劇。然而，我們現(xiàn)在面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，諸如氣候變化和實(shí)現(xiàn)聯(lián)合國可持續(xù)發(fā)展目標(biāo)，意味著我們必須繼續(xù)支持創(chuàng)新者和創(chuàng)造者利用知識產(chǎn)權(quán)制度將其想法變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，并創(chuàng)造出能讓我們的生活更加美好的影響。”
Mr. Tang noted however: “This resilience should not be taken for granted. Another economic downturn is looming and geopolitical tensions have increased. However, the challenges facing us right now such as climate change and the achievement of the UN SDGs means that we have to continue supporting innovators and creators to use the IP system to bring their ideas to reality, and create the impact that will change our lives for the better. ”
產(chǎn)權(quán)組織總干事鄧鴻森
WIPO Director General Daren Tang
關(guān)于2022年世界知識產(chǎn)權(quán)指標(biāo)
about the World Intellectual Property Indicators – 2022
注：*表示申請中包含的商標(biāo)類別和外觀設(shè)計(jì)數(shù)可以進(jìn)行跨境比較，因?yàn)槟承﹪乙鬄槊總€類別或每項(xiàng)外觀設(shè)計(jì)提交獨(dú)立的申請，而另一些國家允許在一份申請中包含多個類別/多項(xiàng)外觀設(shè)計(jì)。
Note: * indicates trademark classes and designs contained in applications to allow for cross-border comparISOn, as some countries require individual filings for each class or design, while others allow for multiple classes/designs in a single filing.
專利 Patents
WIPI匯編了大約150個國家和地區(qū)知識產(chǎn)權(quán)的最新數(shù)據(jù)，發(fā)現(xiàn)中國的專利申請量大幅增長，大韓民國知識產(chǎn)權(quán)主管局和歐洲專利局也做出了有力的貢獻(xiàn)。這些都是2021年全球增長的主要動力。
The WIPI, which compiles the latest data from some 150 national and regional IP, found a substantial rise in patent filings in China, combined with robust contributions from the IP office of the Republic of Korea and the European Patent Office. These were the main drivers of global growth in 2021.
在2021年全球范圍內(nèi)的總共340萬件專利申請中，中國國家知識產(chǎn)權(quán)局在2021年受理了159萬件專利申請，這一數(shù)量與排名第二至第十三的12個主管局的總和相近。緊隨中國之后的是美國(591.473件)、日本(289.200件)、大韓民國(237.998件)和歐洲專利局(188.778件)的主管局。這五大主管局受理的申請數(shù)量共占世界總量的85.1%。
China’s IP office received 1.59 million patent applications in 2021 of the total 3.4 million filed worldwide in 2021. which is similar in magnitude to the combined total of the next 12 offices ranked from second to 13th. China was followed by the offices of the U.S. (591.473), Japan (289.200), the Republic of Korea (237.998) and the European Patent Office (188.778). Together, these five offices accounted for 85.1% of the world total.
在排名前二十位的主管局中，大部分——20家中的15家——在2021年受理的專利申請量高于2020年。增幅最大的是南非(+63.9%)、以色列(+18.3%)、墨西哥(+12.9%)、澳大利亞(+10.6%)和新加坡(+10%)——每家都報(bào)告有兩位數(shù)的增長。在這五家主管局中，每一家的非居民申請的增加都是整體增長的主要動力。
The majority of the top 20 offices – 15 out of 20 – received a greater number of patent applications in 2021 than in 2020. The largest increases were in South Africa (+63.9%), Israel (+18.3%), Mexico (+12.9%), Australia (+10.6%) and Singapore (+10%) – each reporting double-digit growth. In every one of these five offices, an increase in non-resident filings was the principal driver of overall growth.
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視頻：WIPO | Video : WIPO
主要受中國長期增長的推動，亞洲各主管局在2021年受理的申請數(shù)量占全世界申請總量的三分之二(67.6%)，相比2011年的54.6%有顯著增加。北美各主管局受理的申請量占世界總量的18.5%，歐洲各主管局的占比略超十分之一(10.5%)。非洲、拉丁美洲和加勒比地區(qū)以及大洋洲各主管局的份額合計(jì)占2021年年全球總量的3.4%。
Offices located in Asia received two-thirds (67.6%) of all applications filed worldwide in 2021 – a considerable increase from 54.6% in 2011 – mainly driven by long-term growth in China. Offices located in North America accounted for 18.5% of the world total, while those in Europe accounted for just over one-tenth (10.5%). The combined share of offices located in Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, and Oceania was 3.4% in 2021.
全球有效專利數(shù)量在2021年增長了4.2%，達(dá)到約1.650萬件。中國的有效專利數(shù)量達(dá)到360萬件，超過美國成為2021年有效專利數(shù)量最多的管轄區(qū)域。排在中國之后的是美國(330萬件)、日本(200萬件)、大韓民國(120萬件)和德國(877.763件)。2021年，中國的有效專利數(shù)量增長最快(+17.6%)，排在其后的是德國(+5.2%)和大韓民國(+5.2%)。
Patents in force worldwide grew by 4.2% to reach around 16.5 million in 2021. China surpassed the U.S. to become the top jurisdiction in terms of number of patents in force in 2021 – with 3.6 million. China was followed by the US (3.3 million), Japan (2 million), the Republic of Korea (1.2 million) and Germany (877.763). China (+17.6%) saw the fastest growth in patents in force in 2021. followed by Germany (+5.2%) and the Republic of Korea (+5.2%).
由于保密專利申請和公布期之間的時(shí)間延遲，2021年的技術(shù)類型排名尚不得而知。但在2020年——該年度是可以獲得完整數(shù)據(jù)的最近一年——計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)是全球已公布專利申請中出現(xiàn)頻率最高的技術(shù)領(lǐng)域，占所有已公布申請的十分之一(10.2%)，位列其后的領(lǐng)域是電氣機(jī)械(6.5%)、測量(5.7%)、數(shù)字通信(5.1%)和醫(yī)療技術(shù)(5%)。
Due to the delay between the filing of a confidential patent application and publication, the ranking of types of technology is not yet available for 2021. But in 2020 – the latest year for which complete data are available – computer technology was the most frequently featured technology in published patent applications worldwide, accounting for one-tenth (10.2%) of all published applications followed by electrical machinery (6.5%), measurement (5.7%), digital communication (5.1%) and medical technology (5%).
商標(biāo) Trademarks
2021年，全球約有1.390萬件商標(biāo)申請，涵蓋了1.810萬個類別。申請中指定的類數(shù)在2021年顯著增長了5.5%，連續(xù)第12年實(shí)現(xiàn)增長。在排名前20位的主管局中有18個主管局的商標(biāo)申請活動量有所增長。
An estimated 13.9 million trademark applications covering 18.1 million classes were filed worldwide in 2021. The number of classes specified in applications grew by a remarkable 5.5% in 2021. marking a twelfth successive year of growth. Trademark filing activity grew in 18 of the top 20 offices.
事實(shí)上，有11個主管局在2021年實(shí)現(xiàn)了兩位數(shù)的增長，從大韓民國的12.7%到聯(lián)合王國的61.8%不等。各主管局的增長來源不同。例如，國內(nèi)申請的增長推動了巴西、印度和土耳其的整體增長，而國外申請的增長主要促成了加拿大、瑞士和聯(lián)合王國的總增長。
In fact, 11 offices recorded double-digit growth in 2021. ranging from 12.7% in the Republic of Korea to 61.8% in the UK. Source of growth varied across offices. For example, growth in domestic filings drove the overall growth in Brazil, India and Türkiye, while increase in foreign filings mainly contributed to the total growth in Canada, Switzerland and the UK.
中國國家知識產(chǎn)權(quán)局申請活動數(shù)量最多，按類統(tǒng)計(jì)約950萬件;其次是美國專利商標(biāo)局(899.678)、歐洲聯(lián)盟知識產(chǎn)權(quán)局(歐盟知識產(chǎn)權(quán)局;497.542)，以及印度(488.526)和聯(lián)合王國(450.815)的主管局。
China’s IP office had the highest volume of filing activity with a class count of around 9.5 million; followed by the USPTO (899.678), the European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO) (497.542), and the offices of India (488.526) and the UK (450.815).
亞洲各主管局占2021年所有商標(biāo)申請活動量的69.7%，高于2011年的44.7%。歐洲所占份額從2011年的31.6%下降到2021年的15.7%。北美占2021年世界總量的5.9%，而位于非洲、拉丁美洲和加勒比地區(qū)以及大洋洲的主管局在2021年的合計(jì)份額為8.7%。
Offices located in Asia accounted for 69.7% of all trademark filing activity in 2021. up from 44.7% in 2011. Europe’s share declined from 31.6% in 2011 to 15.7% in 2021. North America accounted for 5.9% of the world total in 2021. while the combined share of offices located in Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, and Oceania was 8.7% in 2021.
研究和技術(shù)是2021年申請人在國外尋求商標(biāo)保護(hù)最多的行業(yè)部門，占所報(bào)告的全球非居民商標(biāo)申請量的20%。其次是衛(wèi)生(13.8%)、服裝及配飾(12.8%)以及休閑和教育(10.5%)部門。與家用設(shè)備(9.7%)、農(nóng)業(yè)(9.6%)和商業(yè)服務(wù)(9.5%)相關(guān)商標(biāo)占總數(shù)的份額排名緊隨其后。
Research and technology was the top sector in which applicants sought trademark protection abroad in 2021. accounting for 20% of the global non-resident trademark filing reported. It was followed by the health (13.8%), clothing and accessories (12.8%) and leisure and education (10.5%) sectors. Trademarks relating to household equipment (9.7%), agriculture (9.6%) and business services (9.5%) accounted for the next largest shares of the total.
據(jù)估計(jì)，2021年149個知識產(chǎn)權(quán)局約有7.370萬件有效商標(biāo)注冊——比2020年增長14.3%，其中僅中國就有3.720萬件，其次是美國，有280萬件，印度有260萬件。
There were an estimated 73.7 million active trademark registrations at 149 IP offices in 2021 – up 14.3% on 2020. with 37.2 million in China alone, followed by 2.8 million in the U.S., and 2.6 million in India.
工業(yè)品外觀設(shè)計(jì) Industrial designs
2021年，全球共提交了約120萬件工業(yè)品外觀設(shè)計(jì)申請，其中包含150萬項(xiàng)外觀設(shè)計(jì)。2021年，外觀設(shè)計(jì)的數(shù)量增長了9.2%。2021年，中國國家知識產(chǎn)權(quán)局受理的申請中包含了805.710項(xiàng)外觀設(shè)計(jì)，占世界總量的53.2%。其次是歐盟知識產(chǎn)權(quán)局(117.049項(xiàng))、聯(lián)合王國(74.781件)、大韓民國(69.248件)和土耳其(65.924件)。由于聯(lián)合王國脫歐，聯(lián)合王國主管局在2021年受理的外觀設(shè)計(jì)申請比2020年增加了2.3倍，是外觀設(shè)計(jì)申請數(shù)量方面在2021年第三活躍的主管局，一年內(nèi)在世界排名中上升了四位。
An estimated 1.2 million industrial design applications containing 1.5 million designs were filed worldwide in 2021. The number of designs grew by 9.2% in 2021. China’s IP office received applications containing 805.710 designs in 2021. corresponding to 53.2% of the world total. It was followed by the EUIPO (117.049), the UK (74.781), the Republic of Korea (69.248) and Türkiye (65.924). Due to Brexit, the office of the UK received 2.3 times more designs in applications in 2021 than in 2020. making it the third most active office in terms of application design count in 2021. up four positions in the world ranking within a year.
在排名前二十的主管局中，聯(lián)合王國(+128.5%)、印度(+67.6%)、墨西哥(+38.4%)和土耳其(+38.3%)在2021年的外觀設(shè)計(jì)申請活動量增長強(qiáng)勁。非居民申請活動的增加推動了墨西哥和聯(lián)合王國的整體增長，而居民申請活動量的增加是印度和土耳其總增長的主要來源。
Among the top 20 offices, the UK (+128.5%), India (+67.6%), Mexico (+38.4%) and Türkiye (+38.3%) recorded strong growth in design filing activity in 2021. Increase in non-resident filing activity drove the overall growth in Mexico and the UK, while an increase in resident filing activity was the main source of the total growth for India and Türkiye.
2021年，亞洲各主管局在全球所有外觀設(shè)計(jì)申請中占69.3%，高于2011年的64.1%。歐洲的份額從2011年的28.9%下降到2021年的23.3%。2021年，非洲、拉丁美洲和加勒比地區(qū)以及大洋洲的合計(jì)份額為7.4%。
Offices located in Asia accounted for 69.3% of all designs in applications filed worldwide in 2021. up from 64.1% in 2011. Europe’s share declined from 28.9% in 2011 to 23.3% in 2021. The combined share of Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, North America and Oceania was 7.4% in 2021.
2021年，全球范圍內(nèi)的有效工業(yè)品外觀設(shè)計(jì)注冊總量增長了10.9%，達(dá)到約530萬項(xiàng)。有效注冊數(shù)量最多的是中國(260萬項(xiàng))，其次是大韓民國(388.500項(xiàng))、美國(381.549項(xiàng))、歐盟知識產(chǎn)權(quán)局(268.150項(xiàng))和日本(263.274項(xiàng))。
The total number of industrial design registrations in force worldwide grew by 10.9% in 2021 to reach around 5.3 million. The largest number of registrations in force was in China (2.6 million), followed by the Republic of Korea (388.500), the U.S. (381.549), the EUIPO (268.150) and Japan (263.274).
2021年，全球申請活動中占比最大的是與家具和家居用品有關(guān)的外觀設(shè)計(jì)(17.8%)，其次是紡織品和配件(14.7%)、工具和機(jī)械(11.8%)、電力和照明(9.9%)以及信通技術(shù)和音像業(yè)(8.5%)。
Designs related to furniture and household goods (17.8%) accounted for the largest proportion of global filing activity in 2021. followed by textiles and accessories (14.7%), tools and machines (11.8%), electricity and lighting (9.9%), and ICT and audiovisual (8.5%).
植物品種 Plant varieties
2021年，全球共提交了約25.340項(xiàng)植物品種申請，較2020年增長了12%。中國主管局在2021年受理了11.195份植物品種申請，相當(dāng)于全球總量的44.2%。排在中國之后的是歐洲聯(lián)盟共同體植物品種局(CPVO;3.480件)以及美國(1.902件)、烏克蘭(944件)和荷蘭(836件)的主管局。
Around 25.340 plant variety applications were filed worldwide in 2021. up +12% on 2020. China’s relevant office received 11.195 plant variety applications in 2021. corresponding to 44.2% of the world total. China was followed by the Community Plant Variety Office of the European Union (CPVO; 3.480) and relevant offices of the U.S. (1.902), Ukraine (944) and the Netherlands (836).
在排名前五的主管局中，中國(+24.9%)和美國(+32.8%)在2020年到2021年間的申請量呈現(xiàn)兩位數(shù)的增長，而烏克蘭(-25.1%)在同一時(shí)期受理的申請量大幅減少。
Among the top five offices, China (+24.9%) and the U.S. (+32.8%) saw double-digits growth in filings between 2020 and 2021. while Ukraine (–25.1%) received considerably fewer applications over the same period.
地理標(biāo)志 Geographical indications
來自93個國家和地區(qū)主管局的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2021年共有約63.600個受保護(hù)的有效地理標(biāo)志。地理標(biāo)志是用于具有特定地理來源且具有源于該產(chǎn)地的品質(zhì)或聲譽(yù)的產(chǎn)品的標(biāo)志，例如用于奶酪的格呂耶爾(Gruyère)或用于烈酒的龍舌蘭(Tequila)。
Data from the 93 national and regional authorities show there are an estimated 63.600 protected geographical indications (GIs) in existence in 2021. GIs are signs used on products that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities or a reputation that are due to that origin, such as Gruyère for cheese or Tequila for spirits.
中國(9.052個)報(bào)告的有效地理標(biāo)志數(shù)量最多，其次是匈牙利(7.743個)、捷克共和國(6.272個)、斯洛伐克(6.112個)以及波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那(6.087個)。歐盟國家取得如此高的排名，是因?yàn)橥ㄟ^歐盟區(qū)域體系生效的5.076個地理標(biāo)志在每個成員國都是有效的。
China (9.052) reported the largest number of GIs in force, followed by Hungary (7.743), the Czech Republic (6.272), Slovakia (6.112) and Bosnia and Herzegovina (6.087). The high rankings achieved by EU countries is due to the fact that the 5.076 GIs in force through the EU regional system are in force in every member state.
與“葡萄酒和烈酒”有關(guān)的有效地理標(biāo)志占2021年世界總量的51%左右，其次是農(nóng)產(chǎn)品和食品(43.6%)以及手工藝品(3.9%)。
GIs in force relating to “wines and spirits” accounted for around 51% of the 2021 world total, followed by agricultural products and foodstuffs (43.6%) and handicrafts (3.9%).
(原標(biāo)題：WIPO 中國：2022年《世界知識產(chǎn)權(quán)指標(biāo)》報(bào)告 | 2021年全球知識產(chǎn)權(quán)申請量創(chuàng)歷史新高，亞洲推動增長)
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